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SURFACE FINISHING

Function. Appearance. The finishing detail.

Explore the effect, material compatibility and specification details of each finish.

Passivation material reference

Passivation

A chemical treatment selected for appropriate stainless-steel parts.

Black Oxide material reference

Black Oxide

A dark surface treatment for suitable ferrous materials.

Polishing material reference

Polishing

Improves the appearance of selected surfaces through mechanical finishing.

Surface finish comparison

Select a process specification and acceptance reference; appearance illustrations do not establish coating thickness, corrosion performance or conformity.

Surface finish comparison
FinishMaterial families to reviewRequirement to specifyFeatures to review
As MachinedAluminum, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Brass, Copper, TitaniumThe starting surfaceVisible tool paths can remain. Mark burr-sensitive edges and cosmetic faces; use a drawing callout when a particular surface roughness matters.
Bead BlastingAluminum, Stainless Steel, TitaniumA uniform matte appearanceDiscuss texture, media and masking for threads or precision fits. Appearance samples help define what an acceptable finish looks like.
AnodizingAluminumAluminum surface treatmentSpecify the intended type, color and critical dimensions. Identify threads, electrical contacts and fits that may require masking. Color is best agreed against a physical reference.
PassivationStainless SteelFor specified stainless gradesState the required specification and documentation. Passivation and polishing have different purposes; one is not a replacement for the other.
Black OxideCarbon Steel, Alloy SteelDark conversion finishDiscuss the required protective treatment and service environment. Confirm appearance and inspection requirements with the material and process route.
Powder CoatingAluminum, Carbon SteelColor and surface coverageProvide a color reference, texture and masking instructions. Allow for the coating at mating features, and agree how visible surfaces will be inspected.
PolishingStainless Steel, Alloy Steel, Brass, CopperA refined visible surfaceIdentify the faces to polish and the intended finish direction or reference sample. Protect critical edges and dimensional features from unwanted rounding.

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